You can use clipping paths to
crop an area of an image so that only parts of the image
that are defined by the specified shape or shapes are visible. You can use
clipping paths to hide unwanted details in a given image, while simultaneously
creating a path for the image and a frame for the graphics. Separating the
clipping path from the graphics frame allows you to freely modify the clipping
path with the Direct Selection tool or other toolbar tool without affecting the
graphics frame.
You can create a clipping path in the following ways:
You can insert an image saved
with curves or alpha channels (masks), which are automatically used by
InDesign. You can add curves and alpha channels to your images using a separate
program, such as Adobe Photoshop.
You can create a clipping path
for images saved without it by setting the Trim Detection command to Detect
edges.
You can use the Pen tool to draw
a path of any shape, and then use the Paste To Shape command to paste the
desired image into the path.
If you use InDesign to create a
clipping path using an automatic method, the path will be attached to the
image, resulting in a cropped image with a frame.
In InDesign, you can crop an
imported image in EPS, TIFF, or Photoshop format using a saved clipping path or
an alpha channel. If an imported image contains multiple curves or alpha
channels, you can choose which one to use as the clipping path.
The alpha channel is an invisible
channel that defines translucent areas of a given image. This is stored in the
image itself alongside the RGB or CMYK channels. Alpha channels are often used
in video effects applications. InDesign automatically recognizes the default
transparent layer of Photoshop (a chessboard-like background) as an alpha
channel. If an image has a translucent background, remove the background in Photoshop;
you can also create and save alpha channels in Photoshop with the image. You
can create alpha channels using Adobe Photoshop's background removal features,
such as the Layer Mask, the Channels panel, or the Eraser or Magic Eraser tool.

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